What does the Freedom of Information Act (1974) allow individuals to do?

The Freedom of Information Act (1974) was established to provide individuals with the right to access information held by public authorities. This legislation is designed to promote transparency and accountability within government operations by allowing citizens to request information on various matters, including public spending, decision-making processes, and other records that are not exempt from disclosure.

Individuals can make requests for information and, under certain conditions, receive the requested data unless it falls under specific exemptions designed to protect sensitive information such as national security, personal privacy, or matters related to ongoing investigations. The essence of the act is to empower individuals in a democratic society, ensuring they can hold public bodies accountable for their actions.

The other options do not align with the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act. For instance, requesting private company data typically falls under different legislation and privacy laws. Obtaining medical records without consent contravenes privacy regulations, and filing complaints against public officials involves other procedures outside the scope of the act. Thus, the correct understanding of the Freedom of Information Act is centered on access to information from public authorities.