Which type of provision is characterized by funding from state resources?

The type of provision characterized by funding from state resources is a statutory or maintained setting. These settings are established and regulated by the government, providing education and care funded primarily through public money. This means they are part of the state education system and must adhere to certain standards and regulations set by governmental authorities.

Statutory settings include state schools, which are supported by taxpayer funding, thereby ensuring that they provide access to education for all children. This model is designed to ensure equity in education and support families who may not be able to afford private alternatives.

In contrast, private settings, voluntary settings, and independent settings do not rely on state funding. Private settings are typically funded through tuition fees paid by families, while voluntary settings often rely on charitable donations and fundraising. Independent settings operate autonomously without direct state funding, thus making them distinct from statutory provisions.